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Overheating sees house price downturn in Europe. |
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House prices on the overheated fringes of Europe have begun to turn down sharply, replicating the early phase of the sub-prime property slide in the United States.
Irish property has fallen for the past four months in a row as higher eurozone interest rates start to bite harder, while the speculative bubble in the Baltic states has burst.
House prices in the greater Riga region of Latvia fell 3.5pc in June, following a 1pc fall in May. Flats in the old city became more expensive than Berlin by early this year in a speculative frenzy, much of it with euro, Swiss franc, and yen mortgages that could prove disastrous if Latvia's currency is suddenly devalued - as may well happen, given the country's current account deficit has exploded to 26pc of GDP.
Similar booms in Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, and even Russia are all looking stretched to extremes. Danske Bank has warned that much of Eastern Europe has been inflated by a "monster bubble" that recalls conditions in east Asia shortly before the crisis broke in 1997.
In Ireland, house prices dropped 2.6pc in first six months of the year to June, with falls of 3.3pc in Dublin. The slowdown is rapidly spilling across into building. House registrations are down 34pc over the first half. Roughly 15pc of housing stock lies empty, according to the Irish census.
Jean-Michel Six, chief Europe economist for Standard & Poor's, said extreme levels of household debt across large parts of Europe left the region vulnerable to tightening credit conditions. Debt levels are above 100pc of GDP in Ireland, Britain, Spain, the Netherlands, and Denmark.
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"Spain is heading south. Local real estate companies have reported price falls on a quarter-to-quarter basis in Madrid and several other provinces," he said.
French property prices fell 1.5pc in July - though they were still up 5pc over the year. "House price inflation could turn negative in the second half of this year," he said, adding that proposals by President Nicolas Sarkozy to allow new buyers to offset part of their interest costs against tax would help support the market.
"The spate of interest rate rises by central banks is exacting its toll on disposable incomes already weighed by rising household indebtedness," he said. The European Central Bank has doubled rates from 2pc in December 2005 to 4pc.
The recent turmoil has pushed up the effective rate of borrowing even further in some countries.
Telegraph News
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